List of Cat Diseases and Symptoms A list of common diseases and their symptoms may help cat owners narrow down the type of illnesses their pets experience. Many diseases are difficult to diagnose because the symptoms overlap with other diseases. These charts provide general information, but they are not intended to be a substitute for professional veterinary care. Avoiding social interaction or being touched. Changes in urinary habits, grooming excessively. Periodontal Disease Bad breath and bleeding gums, pawing at the mouth, drooling and loss of appetite. Picky or fussy appetite. Root planing, surgery, or tooth removal. Antibiotics and pain medication. Cognitive Dysfunction Unusual vocalization, elimination outside the litterbox, restlessness, excessive sleeping. Progressive Retinal Atrophy Blindness - running into furniture, easily startled, dilated pupils, reluctance to move around. Genetic tests can identify carriers to identify cats that can pass the disease to their offspring. Not life- threatening. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Labored breathing, rapid breathing, panting, sudden hind limb paralysis. Some cats have no symptoms or can die suddenly. Hospitalization, oxygen, and diuretic medication. Chest drainage. Other oral medications. The following is a list of diseases and symptoms that affect a feline's metabolic system. Disease. Symptoms. Treatment. Prognosis. Cholangiohepatitis (Liver Disease) Anorexia and weight loss, vomiting and diarrhea, or lethargy. Some cats show jaundice (in the whites of the eyes, gums, and skin). Long- term antibiotic treatment, anti- oxidants, and supplements. Diabetes Mellitus Increase in urination and thirst, rapid weight loss, and increased appetite. Cat hair loss could be a result of both mild and severe illnesses. Your cat's vet will conduct a thorough physical examination and ask you for signs or symptoms to. You can read an article on other lick-related skin problems here. You can see how our paws are going to look if we keep licking so much here. Cat Worms - Icky But Very Treatable! There are three usual culprits for cat worms - tapeworms, roundworms and hookworms. It can be very hard for you to tell just by. Cats and Compulsive Scratching, Licking, and Chewing. WebMD discusses common reasons why your cat might be biting, chewing, or scratching itself. A change in gait or hind limb weakness can sometimes occur. Hospitalization if pet experiences complications. Kidney Disease Increased thirst and urination, rapid weight loss, loss of appetite, and lethargy. Bad breath, seizures, blindness, or stroke can occur in serious cases. Hepatic Lipidosis (Liver Disease) Anorexia, drooling, weight loss, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness is common. Antibiotics, anti- nausea medicines, and vitamins. Hyperthyroidism Weight loss and increased appetite. Vomiting or diarrhea. Increased activity level, restlessness, increased thirst and urination. Every type of cancer exhibits different symptoms and behaviors. Chronic vomiting or diarrhea. Some cats develop labored breathing. Some forms may need surgery. Fair to good with chemotherapy, but it depends on the specific subtype of lymphoma. Mammary Gland Tumors Usually occurs in unspayed females. Lumps noted in the mammary tissue, sometimes with open sores. Possible chemotherapy. Tumors larger than 3 cm are more likely to recur or spread. Squamous Cell Carcinoma Scabbed sores, especially on the ears and nose. Perhaps better known as finicky eaters, cats aren't prolific water drinkers. If your cat is drinking a lot of water, it could be a sign of a serious health issue. Depending on the poison ingested, a poisoned dog or cat can have gastrointestinal, neurologic, heart, liver, and kidney symptoms. Signs of illness include vomiting. How to stop cat hair loss. Learn about the causes, review pictures and treatment opitons to help a feline losing hair now. Loss of appetite, sores in the mouth. Radiation therapy or cryotherapy. Good if skin sores are completely removed. Fibrosarcoma Firm lumps under the skin, especially if over 2 cm in size or present for more than 3 months. Can be associated with vaccine injection sites. Possible chemotherapy or radiation treatment. Guarded if the tumor recurs after surgery. Crying: Hunger. New kitten: If you have just obtained your kitten it may meow excessively for the first few days. Leaving it’s mother and siblings and. Intestinal Adenocarcinoma Weight loss and chronic vomiting are common. Diarrhea, lethargy, inappetence, and constipation. Guarded even with surgery. A virus, fungus, parasite or bacteria may cause an infectious disease. The following is a list of cat diseases and symptoms that are infectious, some of which may be prevented through vaccinations. Disease. Symptoms. Treatment. Prognosis. Cat Flu Runny eyes and nose, coughing and sneezing, and fever. Bartonellosis None in most cats. Inflammation of the gums and mouth, fever, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, ocular inflammation, sneezing, or ocular and nasal discharge. Demodectic Mange Skin lesions and crusty patches; hair loss on head, face and neck. Treat any underlying and predisposing condition. Feline Leukemia Weight loss, fever, loss of appetite, enlarged lymph nodes, pale gums, labored breathing. Treatment does not directly affect the virus. Upper Respiratory Disease Runny nose and eyes, sneezing and fever, and loss of appetite and depression. Fluids, antibiotics, lysine. Environmental humidification. Nutritional support. Potentially life- threatening in geriatric, pediatric, or debilitated cats. May be prevented with vaccination. Ringworm. Hair loss, red and crusty skin. Some cats lack symptoms but are still infected. Oral medications are sometimes needed. Scabies Itching and hair loss, which usually starts at the back of the neck. Spreads to the face, stomach and legs, thickening and wrinkling skin with yellow crusts. Sedation may be needed. Ivermectin may also be effective. Preventable with vaccination. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Weight loss, fever, loss of appetite, weakness, vomiting, swollen lymph nodes, poor coat condition, inflammation of the gums, and chronic or recurrent infections. Treatment is only symptomatic and is not always needed. Rabies Furious form produces excitement, restlessness, aggressive behavior, and muscle spasms. The paralytic form produces a lack of coordination and eventual paralysis. Preventable with vaccination. Toxoplasmosis Most cats show no symptoms. Fever, loss of appetite, and lethargy. Coughing, increased respiratory rate and effort to breath. Tremors and uncoordinated gait, or ocular inflammation. Responds quickly to treatment. Ear Mites Dark or tan dried discharge in the ears. Scratching at the ears or shaking head frequently. Scabs around the ears. Topical ear medications or ivermectins. Abscess Usually occurs after a bite- wound becomes infected. Painful swelling in the skin. Bloody discharge with a foul odor. Antibiotics, pain medications. Steroid medications, antihistamines, antibiotics, immunomodulating or immunosuppressive medications. Flea control may be needed. Miliary Dermatitis Itchy rash scattered over the body. Steroid medications, flea treatment, or a prescription diet may be needed. Feline Asthma Chronic and persistent wheezing, coughing and noisy breathing; weight loss and inactivity; some animals exhibit abnormally hunched posture. Pancreatitis Loss of appetite and dehydration. Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy. Shock and collapse in severe cases. Fluids, antacids, anti- emetics, pain medication, possibly antibiotics. Feeding tubes may be recommended. Fair prognosis otherwise but can recur. Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) Fever, lethargy and weight loss. Effusive FIP causes fluid build up in the chest or abdomen can result in labored breathing or abdominal distention. Organ failure can occur. Lower Urinary Tract Disease Straining to urinate, bloody urine, or frequent urination. Urinary accidents outside the litterbox can occur. Lethargy, vomiting, pain, collapse and shock if a urinary blockage occurs. Hospitalization or surgery are sometimes needed. Urinary blockage is rapidly life- threatening if untreated. Vestibular Disease Sudden head tilt and loss of balance. Abnormal eye movement from side to side. Vomiting or drooling. Fluids, anti- nausea medicine, and antibiotics are often needed. Stomatitis Bad breath, red and inflamed gums, poor appetite, and tooth loss. Dental extractions and pain medication. Early treatment is often more effective, and it's your best chance to make your pet more comfortable and hopefully help him recover.
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